By Jed Kirby — Tampa Bay cash home buyer, owner-operator of Kirby Family Properties since 2007. Published May 20, 2026.
Inheriting a house with co-heirs is one of the most common, and one of the most painful, real estate situations in Florida. One sibling wants to sell now. Another wants to keep it as a rental. A third is already living in it and isn't returning anyone's calls. The lawyer says you all need to agree. The realtor says you all need to sign. And the property tax bill keeps coming.
I've bought a lot of inherited Tampa Bay houses from families in exactly this spot, and the through-line is the same: the legal options are usually clearer than the family thinks, but nobody has explained them. Here's a plain-English walk-through, written for heirs — not lawyers.
How the house gets into multiple names in the first place
When someone dies in Florida owning a house, the house passes either through the will (if there is one) or through Florida's intestacy laws (Chapter 732, Florida Statutes) if there isn't. Both paths typically split a primary residence equally among the surviving spouse and the children, or — if there's no surviving spouse — equally among the children. So a parent with three kids who dies without a spouse typically leaves the house to all three children in equal one-third shares.
Once probate closes, the deed gets recorded with all the heirs as co-owners (technically: "tenants in common"). From that moment on, no one heir can sell the house alone. Every heir on that deed has to sign the contract and the deed at closing.
Option 1: All the heirs agree to sell
This is the easy case, and it's how most inherited-house situations actually resolve. The heirs agree on a price (or that the property should be sold for whatever it brings), pick a path (cash buyer, MLS listing, auction), sign the contract together, and split the net proceeds at closing according to their ownership shares.
If you're in this case, your only real question is which sale path makes sense. A cash sale to a buyer like us closes in 1–3 weeks with no repairs, no showings, no cleanout, and an even split of the proceeds. An MLS listing usually gets a higher headline price but takes 3–6 months, requires repairs and showings (hard with multiple decision-makers), and racks up carrying costs (taxes, insurance, utilities) the whole time. For most multi-heir estates we work with, the cash route wins on net proceeds and on family relationships.
Option 2: One heir wants to keep the house — and can buy out the others
Sometimes one heir wants to keep the property — to live in it, rent it, or just keep it in the family. If that heir can afford to buy out the others' shares (either with cash, a mortgage refinance, or a cash-out from another source), this is clean: the heirs agree on the property's value, the buying heir pays the others their share, and they sign deeds transferring their interests to the buying heir.
The tricky part is agreeing on value. We can help here even without buying the property — we'll send a written cash offer that the family can use as a floor for the buyout calculation. Many of the buyouts we've seen in Tampa Bay are structured as "the cash-offer value minus closing costs, divided three ways" — so the heir keeping the house pays each of the other heirs that exact amount.
Option 3: One heir refuses to sell, and won't buy out the others
This is where it gets harder. Under Florida law, the heirs who want to sell have two real options.
(a) Sell only your share to a third party. An individual heir can sell their fractional interest in the property without the other heirs' permission. The catch: almost no buyer wants a partial share in a single-family house they can't fully control. The exceptions are specialty investors (sometimes us, depending on the situation) who buy partial shares at a steep discount to the pro-rata value, then either negotiate with the remaining heirs or pursue a partition action themselves. If you're a holdout heir, this is the option you don't want the others to take — they can sell their share for less than it's worth, and you end up co-owning the property with a stranger who has every incentive to force a sale.
(b) File a partition action. Under Chapter 64 of the Florida Statutes, any co-owner can ask the court to either physically partition the property (rare — almost impossible with a single house) or order it sold and the proceeds divided. Florida courts grant partition almost as a matter of right. The fight isn't usually whether to sell — it's how much each heir gets after the court accounts for who paid the taxes, who lived in the property, who paid for repairs, and so on.
Partition actions in Hillsborough or Pinellas typically take 6–12 months and cost $5,000–$25,000 in legal fees that come out of the sale proceeds. They're effective, but expensive and slow.
Option 4: One heir is living in the house and won't pay or leave
This is depressingly common. The classic version: one adult child has been living with the parent for years. The parent dies. The child stays. The child stops paying any rent (or never paid). The other heirs are now subsidizing a sibling's housing by absorbing their share of the property taxes, insurance, and lost rental income.
Under Florida law, the non-occupying heirs have a claim called ouster or offset for occupancy — they can ask the court (usually as part of a partition action) to credit them for the fair rental value of the property for the time the occupying heir lived there exclusively. This claim isn't automatic — the non-occupying heirs have to formally demand to use the property, and the occupying heir has to refuse, before the rental-value clock starts. A Florida probate attorney can walk through whether your situation qualifies.
If the occupying heir won't leave for a sale, partition action plus ouster claim is usually the path — but it's a painful one, and the family relationships typically don't recover. Many families decide it's worth taking a lower net just to avoid the lawsuit.
The option most heirs don't know about: sell to a cash buyer who handles the multi-heir coordination
The hidden cost of multi-heir inherited-house situations isn't the legal complexity — it's the coordination. Three siblings in three states, one in two minds, the parent's house in Tampa with twenty years of belongings inside, and someone has to drive over there to meet the realtor, the inspector, the appraiser, the buyer, and the cleanout crew, eight times each.
What we do with multi-heir estates: one walkthrough, one written offer, one set of contracts (one for each heir to sign in their home state, mailed or DocuSigned), one closing, one wire to each heir per their ownership share. The family takes what they want from the house. We take everything else. We don't ask any heir to fly in. We don't ask anyone to coordinate with a contractor. The estate's lawyer reviews the contract, the heirs sign, and three weeks later everyone gets paid.
This doesn't solve every multi-heir situation — if one heir flatly refuses, you're back to partition. But for the much more common case of "we all agree we should probably sell but no one wants to deal with it," a cash buyer who's done this many times can take the entire logistical weight off the family.
What to do this week if you're in this situation
- Find out exactly whose name is on the deed. Pull the property's deed from the county clerk's office (free for Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, or Polk counties online). The deed tells you who owns what share.
- Find out if probate is closed. If probate isn't closed, the personal representative can usually sign for the estate without all heirs having to sign individually. This is often much simpler than waiting until probate closes and then having to coordinate every heir.
- Get a real cash-offer value. Even if you don't end up selling to a cash buyer, knowing what the property would fetch as-is, as a no-repairs cash sale, gives everyone in the family a floor for the discussion. We provide written offers for free — no obligation, no pressure. Request one here or call (813) 444-7016.
- Talk to a Florida probate attorney before any heir threatens or files anything formal. Most attorneys offer a free 30-minute consult; the Florida Bar Lawyer Referral Service can match you to one local to your county.
Bottom line
Inheriting a house with co-heirs feels stuck. It usually isn't. The clean path is everyone agreeing to a cash sale and splitting the proceeds — which works for maybe 80% of the families we meet. For the other 20%, Florida law gives the heirs who want to sell real leverage through partition. And for the families that just don't want to fight, a cash buyer who handles all the logistics is often the cheapest way out, even if the headline price is below what an MLS listing might pull six months later.
If you want a no-obligation cash offer on a Tampa Bay or Florida inherited property — or you just want a sounding board on which option fits your family — call or text me directly at (813) 444-7016. We do this every week.
Frequently asked questions
Can one heir force the sale of an inherited Florida house?
Yes. Under Florida law (Chapter 64, Florida Statutes), any co-owner of inherited real property can file a partition action asking the court to either physically divide the property or, more commonly with a single house, order it sold and the proceeds split. The court will grant a partition almost as a matter of right — the only fight is usually about valuation and who gets reimbursed for what.
What happens if one heir is living in the inherited house and refuses to leave?
The other heirs have legal options. If the occupying heir won't agree to a sale, the non-occupying heirs can file a partition action and seek a court-ordered sale. They may also be able to recover their share of the rental value of the property for the months the occupying heir lived there without paying — this is called an offset for occupancy or "ouster." A Florida probate attorney can advise on the specific facts.
Do all heirs have to agree to sell an inherited house in Florida?
Practically speaking, yes — if you want a normal, agreed-upon sale. All co-owners (heirs whose names are on the deed) have to sign the contract and the deed at closing. If even one refuses, the only way to force a sale is a partition action through the court. That said, an experienced cash buyer can often make a deal that satisfies all sides — for example, buying out one heir's share separately if needed.
Can we sell the house while the estate is still in probate?
Yes. Once the personal representative has Letters of Administration, they can sign a contract to sell the property on behalf of the estate. If the will gives the PR unrestricted authority to sell, no court approval is needed. If not, the PR petitions the court for an order authorizing the sale, which most Florida probate judges will grant within 4–6 weeks. We close after the order is entered.